![]() # Use GCC to compile the Test.cpp source file Let’s copy the following into the Dockerfile to use an image pre-installed with GCC: # Get the GCC preinstalled image from Docker Hub Or, you could use a base image that has GCC pre-installed to simplify the steps. You can follow similar steps as above to build an image that installs GCC instead of Clang. # Run the output program from the previous stepĢ.1 Build a Docker image for a GCC environment ![]() # Use Clang to compile the Test.cpp source file # Copy the current folder which contains C++ source code to the Docker image under /usr/src #Visual studio code c programming installRUN apt-get -y update & apt-get install -y # Get the base Ubuntu image from Docker Hub Depending on which compiler you choose, you only need to follow one of the two sections (2.1 or 2.2).Ģ.1 Build a Docker image for a Clang environmentįor building a C++ development environment with the Clang compiler, let’s copy the following content into the Dockerfile, which installs Clang on top of a base Ubuntu image. #Visual studio code c programming how toIn the following sections, we will describe how to build a C++ development environment with GCC and Clang as the compiler. The Docker extension enables a great experience for editing Dockerfile by providing auto-completion suggestions, snippets, QuickInfo, and linting for the Docker commands. Now we are going to edit the generated Dockerfile with instructions for how the Docker image should be built. ![]() Add build instructions to the Dockerfile. In this walkthrough, let’s choose Other from the list, which will give us a generic Dockerfile from which we can build our C++ specific image.Ģ. You will be prompted with a list of platforms or languages you could target. dockerignore files for your workspace type. With the folder that we created in the previous section opened in VS Code, in the Command Palette (F1), select command Docker: Add Docker files to Workspace to generate Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml,, and. The VS Code Docker extension provides a command for adding a Dockerfile to your workspace. A Dockerfile is just a text file that contains the build instructions.ġ. With Docker, you can build images by specifying the step by step commands needed to build the image in a Dockerfile. ![]() Std::cout << "Hello Docker container!" << std::endl Now let’s put the following content into the Test.cpp file. Your VS Code window should look like this: Then add a new file named Test.cpp in the folder. First, create a new folder on your disk and open it in VS Code. Let’s first work on a C++ “HelloWorld” app, which we’re going to build and run in a Docker container later in this walkthrough. Select the Microsoft Docker extension, click on Install, and reload VS Code when completed. To install the Docker extension, open the Extensions view in VS Code and search for docker to filter the results. Docker support for VS Code is provided by an extension.Install Docker on your machine: for Mac, for Windows, or for Linux.Install toolsįirst, let’s get the tools you would need in this walkthrough: In this blog post, we are going to walk through how to create a Docker image for C++, start Docker containers, and build and run a C++ “HelloWorld” app in the container using Visual Studio Code. And even if they are running on the same OS, the container technology ensures that the application will run on any other machines regardless of any customized settings that machine might have that could differ from the machine used for writing and testing the code.ĭocker is a very popular container platform that makes it easy to create, deploy, and run applications by using containers, and whether you are a seasoned Docker developer or just getting started, Visual Studio Code has great support for working with Docker containers inside the editor. This is especially useful for C++ cross-platform development – with containers you can choose to target a platform that runs on a completely different operating system than your developer machine. For up-to-date documentation see Developing inside a Container using Visual Studio Code Remote Development.Containers allow developers to package up an application with all the parts it needs, such as libraries and other dependencies, and ship it all out as one image. ![]()
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